LayerOne no.medium

Tampa

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 18, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

n/a

Median here: 1,033 over 2 runs in 90 days

Geekbench 7 multi-core

n/a

Median here: 3,571 over 2 runs in 90 days

Disk 4K IOPS

120,469

fio random read and write, 50/50

Median here: 125,081 over 2 runs in 90 days

Monthly price at test time

$40.00

Same price today

Server

LayerOne no.medium

Provider

LayerOne
Plan

no.medium
Location

Tampa
vCPU

4
RAM

8 GB
Storage

160 GB NVMe
Network

10 Gbps
OS image

Ubuntu 24.04
Trigger

Scheduled
Queued at

Oct 18, 2026, 00:29:00 UTC

Visit LayerOne

Latest runs of this plan

Tampa Oct 11, 2026 1,033

Full history of this plan

CPU

Geekbench didn't report a score for this run.

Memory, TLS and scheduler

Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

Test	Result	Runs	Spread
Copy higher is better	40.4 GB/s	3	1.11%
Scale higher is better	38.4 GB/s	3	6.56%
Add higher is better	43.7 GB/s	3	4.6%
Triad higher is better	43.8 GB/s	3	6.33%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

Test	Result	Runs	Spread
RSA 4096 signs higher is better	936/s	3	2.46%
RSA 4096 verifies higher is better	61,928/s	3	0.195%
SHA-256 higher is better	1.01 GB/s	3	3.38%
AES-256-GCM higher is better	13.7 GB/s	3	8.42%
ChaCha20-Poly1305 higher is better	8.93 GB/s	3	1.67%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

Scheduler latency (schbench)

Test	Result	Runs	Spread
Request latency, median lower is better	3.91 ms	3	0.409%
Requests per second, 90th percentile higher is better	980/s	3	0.312%
Request latency, 99.9th percentile lower is better	11.2 ms	3	0.164%
Requests per second, average higher is better	960/s	3	1.1%

Average of 3 runs. Spread is the standard deviation as a share of the average.

Disk

Block size	Read	Write	Total
4K	235 MB/s (60,155 IOPS)	235.6 MB/s (60,314 IOPS)	470.6 MB/s (120,469 IOPS)
64K	2.1 GB/s (34,365 IOPS)	2.11 GB/s (34,546 IOPS)	4.21 GB/s (68,911 IOPS)
512K	3.58 GB/s (7,334 IOPS)	3.77 GB/s (7,724 IOPS)	7.35 GB/s (15,058 IOPS)
1M	4.04 GB/s (4,137 IOPS)	4.31 GB/s (4,413 IOPS)	8.35 GB/s (8,550 IOPS)

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

Network

iperf3 didn't report network results for this run.

Datastores

PostgreSQL

fsync speed (pg_test_fsync)

Method	Operations per second	Time per operation
One 8 kB write
open_datasync	2,503	0.4 ms
fdatasync	1,745	0.573 ms
fsync	724	1.38 ms
fsync_writethrough	Not supported here	n/a
open_sync	701	1.43 ms
Two 8 kB writes
open_datasync	1,309	0.764 ms
fdatasync	1,473	0.679 ms
fsync	715	1.4 ms
fsync_writethrough	Not supported here	n/a
open_sync	378	2.64 ms
open_sync at different write sizes
1 * 16kB open_sync write	749	1.33 ms
2 * 8kB open_sync writes	380	2.63 ms
4 * 4kB open_sync writes	201	4.98 ms
8 * 2kB open_sync writes	96.7	10.3 ms
16 * 1kB open_sync writes	48.4	20.7 ms
fsync on a non-write descriptor
write, fsync, close	763	1.31 ms
write, close, fsync	834	1.2 ms
Non-synced 8 kB writes
write	559,689	0.002 ms

pg_test_fsync against the Docker volume Postgres keeps its data on. fdatasync is Linux's default wal_sync_method.

pgbench at scale 10

Workload	Clients	Transactions/s	Median	p95	p99	p99.9
Read/write (TPC-B like)	1	845	1.08 ms	1.73 ms	2.07 ms	3.06 ms
Read/write (TPC-B like)	8	4,234	1.64 ms	3.5 ms	4.92 ms	8.52 ms
Read/write (TPC-B like)	32	5,014	4.6 ms	16.8 ms	29.3 ms	55.4 ms
Read only	1	14,624	0.06 ms	0.119 ms	0.17 ms	0.297 ms
Read only	8	77,153	0.094 ms	0.181 ms	0.235 ms	0.403 ms
Read only	32	78,015	0.359 ms	0.614 ms	0.792 ms	1.48 ms

Scale 10 (1,000,000 accounts), loaded in 2.19 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

pgbench at scale 100

Workload	Clients	Transactions/s	Median	p95	p99	p99.9
Read/write (TPC-B like)	1	738	1.25 ms	2 ms	2.55 ms	5.07 ms
Read/write (TPC-B like)	8	4,243	1.71 ms	2.99 ms	5.01 ms	9.02 ms
Read/write (TPC-B like)	32	6,212	4.72 ms	8.71 ms	12 ms	18 ms
Read only	1	10,127	0.088 ms	0.174 ms	0.243 ms	0.43 ms
Read only	8	57,745	0.126 ms	0.244 ms	0.325 ms	1.02 ms
Read only	32	57,454	0.502 ms	0.852 ms	1.12 ms	2.69 ms

Scale 100 (10,000,000 accounts), loaded in 18.6 s. 60 s per run, prepared statements. Latency comes from sampled transaction logs, and p99.9 is left out when fewer than 1,000 were sampled.

MySQL

sysbench OLTP

Workload	Threads	Transactions/s	Queries/s	Median	p95	p99
Read/write	1	159	3,177	5.99 ms	8.74 ms	13 ms
Read/write	8	981	19,616	7.7 ms	13 ms	18 ms
Read/write	32	1,252	25,032	24.4 ms	41.9 ms	54.8 ms
Read only	1	590	9,437	1.55 ms	2.91 ms	3.89 ms
Read only	8	3,105	49,673	2.43 ms	3.89 ms	5.18 ms
Read only	32	2,792	44,676	11.2 ms	15.8 ms	19.3 ms

10 tables of 100,000 rows, loaded in 7.6 s. 60 s per run, one connection per thread.

Redis

memtier

Mix	Operations/s	Hits/s	Median	p99	p99.9
1:10 set:get	70,182	63,801	0.871 ms	1.82 ms	2.91 ms
1:1 set:get	72,558	36,279	0.831 ms	1.79 ms	3.12 ms

1,000,000 keys of 32 bytes. 64 connections over 4 threads, 60 s per ratio.

Web frameworks

Framework	Fortunes req/s	Single query req/s	JSON req/s	Fortunes p99 at 256 connections
Next.js nextjs	943	3,378	4,716	469 ms
Express express-postgresjs	13,244	17,852	58,890	43.2 ms
Fastify fastify-postgres	12,893	18,546	63,091	42.3 ms
NestJS nestjs	7,331	8,442	36,791	62.3 ms
Nuxt nuxt	11,162	16,391	52,967	57.8 ms
FastAPI fastapi	5,980	7,278	29,663	202 ms
Django django-postgresql	2,986	3,285	8,231	236 ms
Rails rails	4,632	6,227	25,983	86 ms
Laravel laravel	1,264	1,314	2,477	232 ms
Symfony symfony	1,567	1,710	4,553	184 ms

Peak requests per second across the 64 and 256 connection levels, measured with wrk. Each test has to pass the TechEmpower response checks first, or it's marked invalid.

Web apps

WooCommerce

Page mix

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
8 virtual users
Home page	3.82	425 ms	545 ms	600 ms	0%
Shop page	3.82	550 ms	746 ms	804 ms	0%
Category page	3.82	355 ms	578 ms	684 ms	0%
Product page	3.82	387 ms	517 ms	555 ms	0%
Product search	3.82	326 ms	459 ms	502 ms	0%
32 virtual users
Home page	3.55	1.71 s	1.99 s	2.05 s	0%
Shop page	3.55	2.18 s	2.54 s	2.62 s	0%
Category page	3.55	1.77 s	2.32 s	2.56 s	0%
Product page	3.55	1.68 s	1.95 s	2.11 s	0%
Product search	3.55	1.51 s	1.79 s	1.88 s	0%

Cart and checkout

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
8 virtual users
Add to cart	7.41	423 ms	565 ms	618 ms	0%
Cart	7.41	360 ms	487 ms	516 ms	0%
Checkout	7.41	287 ms	386 ms	419 ms	0%
32 virtual users
Add to cart	6.78	1.7 s	2.06 s	2.19 s	0%
Cart	6.78	1.61 s	1.95 s	2.05 s	0%
Checkout	6.78	1.32 s	1.56 s	1.66 s	0%

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 61 to 64 s per level. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200.

Discourse

Signed in

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
1 virtual user
Topic page	1.67	272 ms	332 ms	544 ms	0%
Topic JSON	0.841	130 ms	159 ms	177 ms	0%
Home page	0.841	237 ms	290 ms	515 ms	0%
Categories page	0.412	276 ms	415 ms	560 ms	0%
User activity page	0.412	170 ms	214 ms	218 ms	0%
4 virtual users
Topic page	6.77	248 ms	358 ms	621 ms	0%
Topic JSON	3.38	127 ms	164 ms	235 ms	0%
Home page	3.36	227 ms	353 ms	582 ms	0%
Categories page	1.72	265 ms	595 ms	720 ms	0%
User activity page	1.69	157 ms	340 ms	472 ms	0%
16 virtual users
Topic page	6.2	1.05 s	1.37 s	1.9 s	0%
Topic JSON	3.15	770 ms	996 ms	1.5 s	0%
Home page	3.15	949 ms	1.35 s	1.86 s	0%
Categories page	1.56	1.03 s	1.61 s	2.24 s	0%
User activity page	1.53	829 ms	1.06 s	1.12 s	0%

Anonymous

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
16 virtual users
Topic page	136	29.6 ms	54.7 ms	80.8 ms	0%
Topic JSON	68.1	27.2 ms	54.3 ms	82.6 ms	0%
Home page	68.2	29.3 ms	56 ms	82.8 ms	0%
Categories page	34.1	29.8 ms	57.1 ms	83.6 ms	0%
User activity page	34.1	170 ms	230 ms	390 ms	0%

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 60 to 62 s per level, after a 22 s warmup. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200. Discourse ran with 8 app workers and 2048 MB of Postgres shared buffers, what its installer picks for a 8 GB box. Its installer adds no swap on a box this big. The container peaked at 2,662 MB.

Ghost

Readers

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
1 virtual user
Home page	6.73	42 ms	51 ms	56.1 ms	0%
Post page	16.8	22 ms	29.6 ms	33.6 ms	0%
Tag page	3.36	28.6 ms	36 ms	41.1 ms	0%
Author page	3.36	28.9 ms	36.9 ms	40.1 ms	0%
RSS feed	3.35	32 ms	43.4 ms	51.9 ms	0%
4 virtual users
Home page	8.96	123 ms	157 ms	177 ms	0%
Post page	22.3	78.4 ms	113 ms	128 ms	0%
Tag page	4.46	75.7 ms	112 ms	126 ms	0%
Author page	4.46	78.8 ms	108 ms	120 ms	0%
RSS feed	4.46	89.3 ms	123 ms	141 ms	0%
16 virtual users
Home page	9.08	445 ms	526 ms	554 ms	0%
Post page	22.7	375 ms	442 ms	474 ms	0%
Tag page	4.55	244 ms	308 ms	334 ms	0%
Author page	4.53	245 ms	301 ms	341 ms	0%
RSS feed	4.53	248 ms	305 ms	336 ms	0%

Staff in Ghost Admin

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
1 virtual user
Post list	3.45	42.1 ms	54.6 ms	61 ms	0%
Post editor	10.4	16.2 ms	23.5 ms	27.5 ms	0%
Saving a draft	10.4	43.6 ms	56.1 ms	63.5 ms	0%
Member list	3.47	49.7 ms	62.6 ms	75.9 ms	0%
4 virtual users
Post list	4.98	50 ms	62.6 ms	69 ms	0%
Post editor	15	25.6 ms	34.2 ms	40.1 ms	0%
Saving a draft	15	197 ms	249 ms	268 ms	0%
Member list	5	59.4 ms	74.1 ms	80.3 ms	0%

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 60 s per level, after a 20 s warmup. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200. Ghost ran the way its ghost-docker setup runs it: one Node process, and MySQL with its stock 128 MB buffer pool. Memory peaked with Ghost at 519 MB and MySQL at 625 MB.

Wagtail

Visitors

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
1 virtual user
Home page	1.15	108 ms	139 ms	190 ms	0%
Blog index	1.15	385 ms	473 ms	494 ms	0%
Blog post	3.42	38.4 ms	57.2 ms	66 ms	0%
Bread page	3.44	41.5 ms	55.7 ms	64.6 ms	0%
Location page	1.15	40.8 ms	54.1 ms	58.2 ms	0%
Site search	1.15	60.1 ms	103 ms	126 ms	0%
4 virtual users
Home page	2.43	179 ms	452 ms	540 ms	0%
Blog index	2.45	875 ms	1.41 s	1.58 s	0%
Blog post	7.32	58.7 ms	121 ms	157 ms	0%
Bread page	7.32	65.2 ms	127 ms	159 ms	0%
Location page	2.47	58.8 ms	127 ms	141 ms	0%
Site search	2.42	93.1 ms	229 ms	296 ms	0%
16 virtual users
Home page	3.12	598 ms	923 ms	1.11 s	0%
Blog index	3.18	1.58 s	1.99 s	2.28 s	0%
Blog post	9.31	323 ms	559 ms	767 ms	0%
Bread page	9.32	326 ms	608 ms	869 ms	0%
Location page	3.15	316 ms	494 ms	783 ms	0%
Site search	3.1	370 ms	643 ms	773 ms	0%

Editors in the Wagtail admin

Step	Requests/s	Median	p95	p99	Error rate
1 virtual user
Admin dashboard	0.525	117 ms	146 ms	151 ms	0%
Page explorer	1.08	414 ms	484 ms	553 ms	0%
Page editor	1.59	207 ms	383 ms	462 ms	0%
Image library	0.525	84.8 ms	116 ms	836 ms	0%
Admin page search	0.525	49.9 ms	85.2 ms	92.2 ms	0%
4 virtual users
Admin dashboard	0.709	307 ms	954 ms	1.18 s	0%
Page explorer	1.43	1.08 s	2.59 s	5.41 s	0%
Page editor	2.13	543 ms	1.23 s	1.48 s	0%
Image library	0.709	224 ms	717 ms	771 ms	0%
Admin page search	0.709	189 ms	501 ms	978 ms	0%

k6 with a fixed number of virtual users, 60 to 62 s per level, after a 21 s warmup. The error rate counts responses that weren't a 200. Wagtail ran the way bakerydemo ships it: uWSGI with 2 workers of 4 threads each, whatever the box, and Postgres and Redis on stock settings. Memory peaked with Wagtail at 296 MB, Postgres at 151 MB, and Redis at 26 MB.

Advertised vs. measured

Spec	Advertised	Measured
vCPU	4	4
CPU	Shared vCPU	2.7% of busy CPU time stolen
RAM	8 GB	7.8 GiB
Storage	160 GB NVMe	157.3 GiB
Architecture	x86_64	x86_64
Virtualization	KVM	KVM

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

Detected hardware

CPU model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6150 CPU @ 2.70GHz
CPU cores: 4
CPU frequency: 2694 MHz
AES-NI: Yes
VM-x/AMD-V: Yes
RAM reported: 7.8 GiB
Swap reported: 2 GiB
Disk reported: 157.3 GiB
Virtualization reported: KVM
CPU steal: 2.7% of busy CPU time stolen
Distro: Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS
Kernel: 6.8.0-139-generic
Architecture: x86_64
IPv4 reachable: Yes
IPv6 reachable: No

Advertised at test time

Plan: no.medium
Product line: Network Optimized
Location: Tampa
vCPU: 4 shared vCPU
Architecture: x86_64
RAM: 8 GB
Storage: 160 GB NVMe
Virtualization: KVM
Network: 10 Gbps
Transfer: 14 TB
Port 25: Unknown
Monthly price at test time: $40.00
Hourly price at test time: $0.055
YABS version: v2026-09-20
Ran at: Oct 18, 2026, 00:31:52 UTC
Parser version: 5

Run timeline

Queued: Oct 18, 2026, 00:29:00 UTC
Server created: Oct 18, 2026, 00:30:04 UTC
First update from the server: Oct 18, 2026, 00:30:04 UTC
Completed: Oct 18, 2026, 02:43:00 UTC
Server deleted: Oct 18, 2026, 02:43:00 UTC
Cost of this run: $0.12

TestResultTime

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LayerOne no.medium

Server

Latest runs of this plan

CPU

Memory, TLS and scheduler

Memory bandwidth (STREAM)

TLS and crypto (OpenSSL)

Scheduler latency (schbench)

Disk

Network

Datastores

PostgreSQL

fsync speed (pg_test_fsync)

pgbench at scale 10

pgbench at scale 100

MySQL

sysbench OLTP

Redis

memtier

Web frameworks

Web apps

WooCommerce

Page mix

Cart and checkout

Discourse

Signed in

Anonymous

Ghost

Readers

Staff in Ghost Admin

Wagtail

Visitors

Editors in the Wagtail admin

Advertised vs. measured

Detected hardware

Advertised at test time

Run timeline

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