# Hetzner CPX31

Hillsboro, OR

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 25, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

1,411

Faster than 80% of 4 vCPU plans

Geekbench 7 multi-core

4,999

Faster than 77% of 4 vCPU plans

Disk 4K IOPS

57,364

fio random read and write, 50/50

Monthly price at test time

$73.49

68 multi-core points per dollar

Same price today

## Server

[Hetzner](https://rackcensus.com/vps-providers/hetzner-benchmarks)[CPX31](https://rackcensus.com/plans/u7t0te-hetzner-cpx31-benchmarks?location=hil)

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Provider

Hetzner

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Plan

CPX31

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Location

Hillsboro, OR

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vCPU

4

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RAM

8 GB

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Storage

160 GB NVMe

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Network

Unknown

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OS image

ubuntu-24.04

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Trigger

Scheduled

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Queued at

Oct 22, 2026, 21:45:00 UTC

[Visit Hetzner](https://rackcensus.com/go/hetzner)

## Latest runs of this plan

- [Ashburn, VA Oct 22, 2026](https://rackcensus.com/benchmarks/5zfpsy-hetzner-cpx31-ash-benchmark)1,266

[Full history of this plan](https://rackcensus.com/plans/u7t0te-hetzner-cpx31-benchmarks/history)

## CPU

| Version | Single-core | Multi-core | Result link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Geekbench 7 | 1,411 | 4,999 | [Geekbench Browser](https://browser.geekbench.com/v7/cpu/717541) |

Scores from different Geekbench versions aren't comparable with each other. Charts only use Geekbench 7.

### Geekbench 7 workloads

| Workload | Single-core | Multi-core |
| --- | --- | --- |
| File Compression | 1,46926th of 100 | 4,4996th of 56 |
| Navigation | 1,47624th of 100 | Single-core only |
| HTML5 Browser | 1,34827th of 100 | Single-core only |
| PDF Viewer | 1,48527th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Photo Library | 1,29525th of 100 | 5,0198th of 56 |
| Clang | 1,16137th of 100 | 4,6508th of 56 |
| Text Processing | 1,26026th of 100 | 4,5489th of 56 |
| Asset Compression | 1,40426th of 100 | 5,5297th of 56 |
| HDR | 1,38325th of 100 | 4,28410th of 56 |
| Photo Editor | 1,63919th of 100 | 6,2686th of 56 |
| Ray Tracer | 1,39721st of 100 | 5,5008th of 56 |
| Structure from Motion | 1,72917th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Game Physics | 1,30630th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Video Encoder | 1,34323rd of 100 | Single-core only |
| Audio Encoder | 1,43027th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Video Player | 1,56022nd of 100 | Single-core only |

Rank among the 100 runs with Geekbench 7 workload scores. Bars are relative to the best run. Geekbench doesn't run every workload multi-core, so some rows only have a single-core score.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 111.9 MB/s (28,644 IOPS) | 112.2 MB/s (28,720 IOPS) | 224.1 MB/s (57,364 IOPS) |
| 64K | 1.04 GB/s (16,986 IOPS) | 1.04 GB/s (17,075 IOPS) | 2.08 GB/s (34,061 IOPS) |
| 512K | 1.82 GB/s (3,722 IOPS) | 1.91 GB/s (3,919 IOPS) | 3.73 GB/s (7,641 IOPS) |
| 1M | 1.84 GB/s (1,884 IOPS) | 1.96 GB/s (2,009 IOPS) | 3.8 GB/s (3,893 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 4.1 Gbps | 7.34 Gbps |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 1.16 Gbps | 1.41 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 1.07 Gbps | 1.43 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Application workloads

### PostgreSQL transactions
Measured

Durable transfers and indexed account lookups against a fixed relational dataset.

PostgreSQL transactions measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | transactions/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 5.36 / 6.61 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 500 | 498.28 | 4.65 / 5.76 | 0 / 310 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 1000 | 994.99 | 4.88 / 5.76 | 0 / 902 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 3000 | 2991.8 | 4.48 / 5.62 | 0 / 1472 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 5.76 / 6.92 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 500 | 498.09 | 4.59 / 5.56 | 0 / 343 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 1000 | 994.98 | 4.7 / 5.56 | 0 / 903 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 3000 | 2991.22 | 4.48 / 5.62 | 0 / 1577 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 50 ms · p99 ≤ 100 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### PostgreSQL large dataset
Failed

The same transaction mix against ten million accounts; the dataset never shrinks to fit a plan.

RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError:

p95 ≤ 100 ms · p99 ≤ 250 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis cache
Measured

A mixed cache workload with 1 KiB values, expiration, misses and eviction.

Redis cache measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | operations/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1000 | 1000 | 1.57 / 1.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 5000 | 4999.97 | 1.6 / 1.84 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 10000 | 9998.93 | 1.5 / 1.63 | 0 / 182 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 25000 | 24959.65 | 1.81 / 7.24 | 0 / 7049 | load generator saturated |
| 2 | 1000 | 1000 | 1.57 / 1.73 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 5000 | 4999.97 | 1.57 / 1.81 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 10000 | 9999.72 | 1.5 / 1.63 | 0 / 47 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 25000 | 24969.17 | 1.76 / 6.39 | 0 / 5541 | load generator saturated |

p95 ≤ 10 ms · p99 ≤ 25 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis persistent queue
Measured

Enqueue, consume and acknowledge payloads with append-only persistence.

Redis persistent queue measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | jobs/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 3.77 / 4.06 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 500 | 500 | 2.91 / 3.23 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 1000 | 1000 | 2.95 / 3.27 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 3000 | 2999.98 | 2.43 / 2.87 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 3.77 / 4.06 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 500 | 500 | 2.91 / 3.19 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 1000 | 999.99 | 2.91 / 3.27 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 3000 | 2999.99 | 2.4 / 2.79 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 20 ms · p99 ≤ 50 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Discourse community
Measured

Signed-in reading, search, posting and replies in a populated Rails forum.

Discourse community measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | journeys/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 1.96 | 254.27 / 346.51 | 8 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 5 | 4.69 | 190.29 / 301.32 | 56 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 10 | 9.19 | 175.65 / 278.19 | 146 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 25 | 22.68 | 165.41 / 214.55 | 416 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 2 | 1.96 | 259.4 / 349.99 | 8 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 5 | 4.69 | 182.82 / 289.52 | 56 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 10 | 9.19 | 173.9 / 262.01 | 146 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 25 | 22.68 | 173.9 / 212.41 | 416 / 0 | error limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 1500 ms · p99 ≤ 3000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n workflows
Measured

Webhook, transformation, branching and a verified final response.

n8n workflows measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | workflows/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 31.54 / 35.31 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 26.48 / 29.97 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 50 | 20.22 / 25.94 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 98.83 | 2618.43 / 2724.79 | 0 / 57 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 31.87 / 37.16 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 26.48 / 29.36 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 19.59 / 24.63 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 99.99 | 662.52 / 724.69 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n queue workers
Measured

Completed queued workflows including waiting time and worker execution.

n8n queue workers measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | workflows/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 37.16 / 39.91 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 33.55 / 38.32 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 49.99 | 29.66 / 34.24 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 30.59 / 56.96 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 37.54 / 43.3 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 35.67 / 40.32 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 29.05 / 34.24 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 99.99 | 30.27 / 69.02 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Ghost publishing
Measured

Readers, authenticated draft creation, publishing and image uploads.

Ghost publishing measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | journeys/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 339.66 / 427.27 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 343.07 / 402.45 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 44.97 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 819 / 0 | latency limit exceeded |
| 1 | 100 | 54.11 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 1002 / 6986 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 319.92 / 360.62 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 346.51 / 402.45 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 45.37 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 748 / 0 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 100 | 54.43 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 1005 / 6913 | latency limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Formbricks / Next.js
Failed

Public survey rendering, persisted responses and authenticated analysis.

RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError:

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Elasticsearch search and ingestion
Measured

Full-text search, filtering and aggregations while new documents are indexed.

Elasticsearch search and ingestion measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | operations/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | 10.22 / 13.54 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 50 | 7.84 / 10.33 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 7.24 / 11.77 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 250 | 250 | 6.77 / 11.52 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | 10.45 / 14.9 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 8.2 / 11.9 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 7.33 / 11.9 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 250 | 250 | 6.84 / 11.77 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 250 ms · p99 ≤ 500 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### GitHub self-hosted runner
Failed

A pinned build and test workflow with separate cold and warm dependency caches.

ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml

p95 ≤ 3600000 ms · p99 ≤ 3600000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Odoo Community sales
Failed

Customer lookup, sales order confirmation, stock operations and reporting.

RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py'

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 4 | 4 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 0% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 8 GB | 7.6 GiB |
| Storage | 160 GB NVMe | 150.1 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC-Rome Processor

**CPU cores:** 4

**CPU frequency:** 2445 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 7.6 GiB

**Swap reported:** 0 MiB

**Disk reported:** 150.1 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 0% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-139-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** CPX31

**Product line:** regular\_purpose

**Location:** Hillsboro, OR

**vCPU:** 4 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 8 GB

**Storage:** 160 GB NVMe

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** Unknown

**Transfer:** 3.3 TB

**Port 25:** On request

**Monthly price at test time:** $73.49

**Hourly price at test time:** $0.12

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 25, 2026, 11:06:46 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 22, 2026, 21:45:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 25, 2026, 11:06:29 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 25, 2026, 11:06:29 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 25, 2026, 15:39:01 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 25, 2026, 15:39:01 UTC

**Cost of this run:** $0.54

Tests 47 of 51 done Live output 1359 lines

Setup 4 cores, 7.6 GiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 235 MB/s at 4k, 4.08 GB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 1.16 Gbit/s send, 1.43 Gbit/s receive, 2 retried 3 of 3Done

Geekbench 7, single-core Score 1,411 17 of 17Done

Geekbench 7, multi-core Score 4,999 9 of 9Done

Web apps 4 failed 8 of 12Some failed

TestResultTime

PostgreSQL transactions 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 29m 23s

PostgreSQL large dataset RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: Stopped RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: 1m 21s

Redis cache 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 28m 30s

Redis persistent queue 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 28m 22s

Discourse community 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 34m 32s

n8n workflows 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 30m 38s

n8n queue workers 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 30m 24s

Ghost publishing 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 32m 29s

Formbricks / Next.js RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: Stopped RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: 12m 40s

Elasticsearch search and ingestion 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 32m 51s

GitHub self-hosted runner ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml Stopped ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml 0s

Odoo Community sales Application workloads Stopped RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py' 1m 22s

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