# OneProvider Storage optimized so1.large

[Seattle, US](https://rackcensus.com/locations/seattle-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in Seattle")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 25, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

967

Faster than 27% of 4 vCPU plans

Geekbench 7 multi-core

3,205

Faster than 46% of 4 vCPU plans

Disk 4K IOPS

20,862

fio random read and write, 50/50

Monthly price at test time

$40.00

80 multi-core points per dollar

Same price today

## Server

[OneProvider](https://rackcensus.com/vps-providers/oneprovider-benchmarks)[Storage optimized so1.large](https://rackcensus.com/plans/ricjdh-oneprovider-storage-optimized-so1-large-benchmarks?location=11)

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Provider

OneProvider

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Plan

Storage optimized so1.large

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Location

Seattle, US

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vCPU

4

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RAM

8 GB

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Storage

1.02 TB

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Network

10 Gbps

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OS image

1194

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Trigger

Scheduled

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Queued at

Oct 23, 2026, 09:12:00 UTC

[Visit OneProvider](https://rackcensus.com/go/oneprovider)

## CPU

| Version | Single-core | Multi-core | Result link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Geekbench 7 | 967 | 3,205 | [Geekbench Browser](https://browser.geekbench.com/v7/cpu/720428) |

Scores from different Geekbench versions aren't comparable with each other. Charts only use Geekbench 7.

### Geekbench 7 workloads

| Workload | Single-core | Multi-core |
| --- | --- | --- |
| File Compression | 1,04260th of 100 | 2,97220th of 56 |
| Navigation | 1,03070th of 100 | Single-core only |
| HTML5 Browser | 1,04952nd of 100 | Single-core only |
| PDF Viewer | 86682nd of 100 | Single-core only |
| Photo Library | 97454th of 100 | 3,49118th of 56 |
| Clang | 1,00755th of 100 | 3,28224th of 56 |
| Text Processing | 82973rd of 100 | 3,06822nd of 56 |
| Asset Compression | 96765th of 100 | 3,48921st of 56 |
| HDR | 1,15637th of 100 | 2,91521st of 56 |
| Photo Editor | 1,01166th of 100 | 3,12327th of 56 |
| Ray Tracer | 88776th of 100 | 3,35426th of 56 |
| Structure from Motion | 1,03174th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Game Physics | 89674th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Video Encoder | 86369th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Audio Encoder | 1,01166th of 100 | Single-core only |
| Video Player | 91066th of 100 | Single-core only |

Rank among the 100 runs with Geekbench 7 workload scores. Bars are relative to the best run. Geekbench doesn't run every workload multi-core, so some rows only have a single-core score.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 40.7 MB/s (10,420 IOPS) | 40.8 MB/s (10,442 IOPS) | 81.5 MB/s (20,862 IOPS) |
| 64K | 317.9 MB/s (5,086 IOPS) | 319.6 MB/s (5,113 IOPS) | 637.5 MB/s (10,199 IOPS) |
| 512K | 404.4 MB/s (808 IOPS) | 425.9 MB/s (851 IOPS) | 830.3 MB/s (1,659 IOPS) |
| 1M | 401.2 MB/s (401 IOPS) | 427.9 MB/s (427 IOPS) | 829.1 MB/s (828 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clouvider, Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.83 Gbps | 1.6 Gbps |
| Clouvider, London, UK (10G) | IPv4 | 660 Mbps | 654 Mbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 627 Mbps | 1.08 Gbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Application workloads

### PostgreSQL transactions
Measured

Durable transfers and indexed account lookups against a fixed relational dataset.

PostgreSQL transactions measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | transactions/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 7.66 / 48.43 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 500 | 497.73 | 8.11 / 67.64 | 0 / 371 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 1000 | 994.54 | 9.57 / 63.66 | 0 / 982 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 3000 | 2902.88 | 67.64 / 206.14 | 0 / 17478 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 6.46 / 25.41 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 500 | 497.94 | 7.49 / 68.33 | 0 / 371 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 1000 | 990.76 | 12.97 / 99.18 | 0 / 1663 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 3000 | 2917.18 | 72.59 / 186.52 | 0 / 14902 | latency limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 50 ms · p99 ≤ 100 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### PostgreSQL large dataset
Failed

The same transaction mix against ten million accounts; the dataset never shrinks to fit a plan.

RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError:

p95 ≤ 100 ms · p99 ≤ 250 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis cache
Measured

A mixed cache workload with 1 KiB values, expiration, misses and eviction.

Redis cache measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | operations/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1000 | 999.99 | 1.45 / 1.57 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 5000 | 4999.98 | 1.52 / 1.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 10000 | 9999.96 | 1.57 / 1.96 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 25000 | 23921.71 | 12.56 / 20.43 | 0 / 194055 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 1000 | 1000 | 1.47 / 1.63 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 5000 | 4999.98 | 1.52 / 1.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 10000 | 9999.94 | 1.6 / 2.27 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 25000 | 23910.53 | 12.69 / 20.64 | 0 / 195859 | latency limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 10 ms · p99 ≤ 25 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis persistent queue
Measured

Enqueue, consume and acknowledge payloads with append-only persistence.

Redis persistent queue measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | jobs/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 3.82 / 4.43 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 500 | 500 | 3.15 / 4.82 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 1000 | 1000 | 2.87 / 3.68 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 3000 | 2991.23 | 18.79 / 25.67 | 0 / 1575 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 3.72 / 4.16 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 500 | 500 | 2.61 / 3.15 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 1000 | 999.34 | 2.68 / 3.45 | 0 / 119 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 3000 | 2998.35 | 19.8 / 26.21 | 0 / 296 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 20 ms · p99 ≤ 50 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Discourse community
Measured

Signed-in reading, search, posting and replies in a populated Rails forum.

Discourse community measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | journeys/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 1.96 | 234.74 / 339.66 | 8 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 5 | 4.69 | 200.04 / 310.48 | 56 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 10 | 9.19 | 181 / 289.52 | 146 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 1 | 25 | 22.68 | 343.07 / 526.8 | 416 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 2 | 1.96 | 259.4 / 319.92 | 8 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 5 | 4.69 | 172.17 / 295.36 | 56 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 10 | 9.19 | 173.9 / 280.98 | 146 / 0 | error limit exceeded |
| 2 | 25 | 20.02 | 8062.47 / 8062.47 | 774 / 0 | latency limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 1500 ms · p99 ≤ 3000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n workflows
Failed

Webhook, transformation, branching and a verified final response.

URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\>

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n queue workers
Failed

Completed queued workflows including waiting time and worker execution.

URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\>

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Ghost publishing
Failed

Readers, authenticated draft creation, publishing and image uploads.

URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\>

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Formbricks / Next.js
Failed

Public survey rendering, persisted responses and authenticated analysis.

URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\>

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Elasticsearch search and ingestion
Failed

Full-text search, filtering and aggregations while new documents are indexed.

URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\>

p95 ≤ 250 ms · p99 ≤ 500 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### GitHub self-hosted runner
Failed

A pinned build and test workflow with separate cold and warm dependency caches.

ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml

p95 ≤ 3600000 ms · p99 ≤ 3600000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Odoo Community sales
Failed

Customer lookup, sales order confirmation, stock operations and reporting.

RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py'

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 4 | 4 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 17.5% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 8 GB | 7.8 GiB |
| Storage | 1.02 TB | 999.9 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC 9354 32-Core Processor

**CPU cores:** 4

**CPU frequency:** 3245 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** Yes

**RAM reported:** 7.8 GiB

**Swap reported:** 8 GiB

**Disk reported:** 999.9 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 17.5% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-79-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** No

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Storage optimized so1.large

**Product line:** Storage optimized

**Location:** Seattle, US

**vCPU:** 4 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 8 GB

**Storage:** 1.02 TB

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** 10 Gbps

**Transfer:** Unknown

**Port 25:** Unknown

**Monthly price at test time:** $40.00

**Hourly price at test time:** $0.056

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 25, 2026, 17:42:52 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 23, 2026, 09:12:00 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 25, 2026, 17:42:23 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 25, 2026, 20:27:32 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 25, 2026, 20:27:32 UTC

**Cost of this run:** $0.16

Tests 43 of 51 done Live output 798 lines

Setup 4 cores, 7.8 GiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 85.4 MB/s at 4k, 869 MB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 660 Mbit/s send, 1.08 Gbit/s receive 3 of 3Done

Geekbench 7, single-core Score 967 17 of 17Done

Geekbench 7, multi-core Score 3,205 9 of 9Done

Web apps 8 failed 4 of 12Some failed

TestResultTime

PostgreSQL transactions 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 30m 34s

PostgreSQL large dataset RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: Stopped RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: 3m 32s

Redis cache 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 28m 31s

Redis persistent queue 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 28m 23s

Discourse community 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 37m 35s

n8n workflows URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> 9m 17s

n8n queue workers URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> 51s

Ghost publishing URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> 2m 28s

Formbricks / Next.js URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> 6m 46s

Elasticsearch search and ingestion URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error \_ssl.c:983: The handshake operation timed out\> 1m 49s

GitHub self-hosted runner ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml Stopped ValueError: set RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REPOSITORY and RUNNER\_BENCHMARK\_REVISION to the repository and commit hosting benchmark-runner.yml 0s

Odoo Community sales Application workloads Stopped RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py' 1m 45s

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