# UpCloud Premium 2 vCPU / 4 GB

[Chicago #1](https://rackcensus.com/locations/chicago-vps-benchmarks "Every provider in Chicago")

Benchmark complete

Finished Oct 21, 2026

Geekbench 7 single-core

1,780

Faster than 96% of 2 vCPU plans

Geekbench 7 multi-core

4,232

Faster than 93% of 2 vCPU plans

Disk 4K IOPS

33,963

fio random read and write, 50/50

Monthly price at test time

€26.00 EUR

139 multi-core points per dollar

Same price today

## Server

[UpCloud](https://rackcensus.com/vps-providers/upcloud-benchmarks)[Premium 2 vCPU / 4 GB](https://rackcensus.com/plans/279vjw-upcloud-premium-2-vcpu-4-gb-benchmarks?location=us-chi1)

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Provider

UpCloud

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Plan

Premium 2 vCPU / 4 GB

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Location

Chicago #1

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vCPU

2

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RAM

4 GB

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Storage

50 GB NVMe

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Network

Unknown

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OS image

01000000-0000-4000-8000-000030240200

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Trigger

Scheduled

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Queued at

Oct 20, 2026, 14:24:00 UTC

[Visit UpCloud](https://rackcensus.com/go/upcloud)

Referral link. If you sign up through it, I may get paid. [How this works](https://rackcensus.com/transparency#referrals-heading)

## Latest runs of this plan

- [San Jose #1 Oct 19, 2026](https://rackcensus.com/benchmarks/ymfmxu-upcloud-premium-2-vcpu-4-gb-us-sjo1-benchmark)2,580
- [New York #1 Oct 19, 2026](https://rackcensus.com/benchmarks/rv66m9-upcloud-premium-2-vcpu-4-gb-us-nyc1-benchmark)2,229

[Full history of this plan](https://rackcensus.com/plans/279vjw-upcloud-premium-2-vcpu-4-gb-benchmarks/history)

## CPU

| Version | Single-core | Multi-core | Result link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Geekbench 7 | 1,780 | 4,232 | [Geekbench Browser](https://browser.geekbench.com/v7/cpu/687520) |

Scores from different Geekbench versions aren't comparable with each other. Charts only use Geekbench 7.

### Geekbench 7 workloads

| Workload | Single-core | Multi-core |
| --- | --- | --- |
| File Compression | 1,6947th of 52 | 3,6159th of 30 |
| Navigation | 1,23527th of 52 | Single-core only |
| HTML5 Browser | 2,2504th of 52 | Single-core only |
| PDF Viewer | 2,4623rd of 52 | Single-core only |
| Photo Library | 1,8475th of 52 | 3,8399th of 30 |
| Clang | 1,21614th of 52 | 3,44411th of 30 |
| Text Processing | 1,4039th of 52 | 4,0757th of 30 |
| Asset Compression | 2,3364th of 52 | 4,7397th of 30 |
| HDR | 1,7706th of 52 | 4,5593rd of 30 |
| Photo Editor | 2,4355th of 52 | 6,6093rd of 30 |
| Ray Tracer | 1,15926th of 52 | 3,70310th of 30 |
| Structure from Motion | 2,4034th of 52 | Single-core only |
| Game Physics | 2,0854th of 52 | Single-core only |
| Video Encoder | 1,5007th of 52 | Single-core only |
| Audio Encoder | 1,8045th of 52 | Single-core only |
| Video Player | 1,7596th of 52 | Single-core only |

Rank among the 52 runs with Geekbench 7 workload scores. Bars are relative to the best run. Geekbench doesn't run every workload multi-core, so some rows only have a single-core score.

## Disk

| Block size | Read | Write | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4K | 66.2 MB/s (16,958 IOPS) | 66.4 MB/s (17,005 IOPS) | 132.7 MB/s (33,963 IOPS) |
| 64K | 399.1 MB/s (6,385 IOPS) | 401.2 MB/s (6,419 IOPS) | 800.3 MB/s (12,804 IOPS) |
| 512K | 382.1 MB/s (764 IOPS) | 402.4 MB/s (804 IOPS) | 784.5 MB/s (1,568 IOPS) |
| 1M | 378.9 MB/s (378 IOPS) | 404.1 MB/s (404 IOPS) | 783 MB/s (782 IOPS) |

fio random read and write, 50/50, run by YABS against the boot disk.

## Network

### IPv4 transfer speed

Loading...

| Target | Protocol | Send | Receive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leaseweb, NYC, NY, US (10G) | IPv4 | 1.06 Gbps | 1.05 Gbps |
| Eranium, Amsterdam, NL (100G) | IPv4 | 975 Mbps | 1.01 Gbps |
| Leaseweb, Singapore, SG (10G) | IPv4 | 488 Mbps | 803 Mbps |

Public iperf3 servers vary in capacity and availability. Compare a target only with itself over time.

## Application workloads

### PostgreSQL transactions
Failed

Durable transfers and indexed account lookups against a fixed relational dataset.

URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\>

p95 ≤ 50 ms · p99 ≤ 100 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### PostgreSQL large dataset
Failed

The same transaction mix against ten million accounts; the dataset never shrinks to fit a plan.

RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError:

p95 ≤ 100 ms · p99 ≤ 250 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis cache
Failed

A mixed cache workload with 1 KiB values, expiration, misses and eviction.

URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\>

p95 ≤ 10 ms · p99 ≤ 25 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Redis persistent queue
Failed

Enqueue, consume and acknowledge payloads with append-only persistence.

URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\>

p95 ≤ 20 ms · p99 ≤ 50 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Discourse community
Failed

Signed-in reading, search, posting and replies in a populated Rails forum.

URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\>

p95 ≤ 1500 ms · p99 ≤ 3000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n workflows
Measured

Webhook, transformation, branching and a verified final response.

n8n workflows measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | workflows/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 41.15 / 63.66 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 40.32 / 72.59 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 50 | 21.75 / 67.64 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 99.99 | 64.31 / 120.03 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 21.3 / 46.03 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 46.5 / 82.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 162.13 / 289.52 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 46.97 / 108.57 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### n8n queue workers
Measured

Completed queued workflows including waiting time and worker execution.

n8n queue workers measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | workflows/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 53.06 / 75.58 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 32.87 / 54.15 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 50 | 28.46 / 59.92 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 99.99 | 216.7 / 491.28 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 24.63 / 34.95 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 52.52 / 88.8 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 120.03 / 357.04 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 99.99 | 167.08 / 316.74 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Ghost publishing
Measured

Readers, authenticated draft creation, publishing and image uploads.

Ghost publishing measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | journeys/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 304.34 / 398.45 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 20 | 20 | 194.13 / 323.13 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 48.85 | 3709.69 / 7013.92 | 140 / 0 | latency limit exceeded |
| 1 | 100 | 58.33 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 1129 / 6073 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | 227.81 / 269.98 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 301.32 / 486.41 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 44.45 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 822 / 114 | latency limit exceeded |
| 2 | 100 | 54.95 | 7013.92 / 7013.92 | 1048 / 6692 | latency limit exceeded |

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Formbricks / Next.js
Failed

Public survey rendering, persisted responses and authenticated analysis.

RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError:

p95 ≤ 1000 ms · p99 ≤ 2000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Elasticsearch search and ingestion
Measured

Full-text search, filtering and aggregations while new documents are indexed.

Elasticsearch search and ingestion measurements| Repeat | Offered / s | operations/s | p95 / p99 ms | Errors / dropped | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | 10.45 / 19.59 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 50 | 50 | 9.57 / 26.48 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 100 | 100 | 5.82 / 8.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 1 | 250 | 250 | 9.57 / 31.54 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | 11.03 / 23.39 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 6.32 / 8.2 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | 5.82 / 8.76 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |
| 2 | 250 | 250 | 4.94 / 8.2 | 0 / 0 | Met workload limits |

p95 ≤ 250 ms · p99 ≤ 500 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### GitHub self-hosted runner
Insufficient RAM

A pinned build and test workflow with separate cold and warm dependency caches.

Requires 8192 MiB RAM; plan has 4096 MiB, 3867 MiB detected.

p95 ≤ 3600000 ms · p99 ≤ 3600000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

### Odoo Community sales
Failed

Customer lookup, sales order confirmation, stock operations and reporting.

RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py'

p95 ≤ 2000 ms · p99 ≤ 4000 ms · errors ≤ 1.0%

## Advertised vs. measured

| Spec | Advertised | Measured |
| --- | --- | --- |
| vCPU | 2 | 2 |
| CPU | Shared vCPU | 2.4% of busy CPU time stolen |
| RAM | 4 GB | 3.8 GiB |
| Storage | 50 GB NVMe | 49.1 GiB |
| Architecture | x86\_64 | x86\_64 |
| Virtualization | KVM | KVM |

Guests usually report slightly less RAM and disk than advertised because of kernel reservations and filesystem overhead.

## Detected hardware

**CPU model:** AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor

**CPU cores:** 2

**CPU frequency:** 3295 MHz

**AES-NI:** Yes

**VM-x/AMD-V:** No

**RAM reported:** 3.8 GiB

**Swap reported:** 0 MiB

**Disk reported:** 49.1 GiB

**Virtualization reported:** KVM

**CPU steal:** 2.4% of busy CPU time stolen

**Distro:** Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS

**Kernel:** 6.8.0-137-generic

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**IPv4 reachable:** Yes

**IPv6 reachable:** Yes

## Advertised at test time

**Plan:** Premium 2 vCPU / 4 GB

**Product line:** Premium

**Location:** Chicago #1

**vCPU:** 2 shared vCPU

**Architecture:** x86\_64

**RAM:** 4 GB

**Storage:** 50 GB NVMe

**Virtualization:** KVM

**Network:** Unknown

**Transfer:** 3.07 TB

**Port 25:** Unknown

**Monthly price at test time:** €26.00 EUR

**Hourly price at test time:** €0.039 EUR

**YABS version:** v2026-09-20

**Ran at:** Oct 21, 2026, 17:27:20 UTC

**Parser version:** 5

## Run timeline

**Queued:** Oct 20, 2026, 14:24:00 UTC

**Server created:** Oct 21, 2026, 17:26:25 UTC

**First update from the server:** Oct 21, 2026, 17:26:25 UTC

**Completed:** Oct 21, 2026, 20:29:00 UTC

**Server deleted:** Oct 21, 2026, 20:29:00 UTC

**Cost of this run:** €0.12 EUR

Tests 43 of 50 done Live output 932 lines

Setup 2 cores, 3.8 GiB RAM 4 of 4Done

Disk (fio) 139 MB/s at 4k, 821 MB/s at 1m 5 of 5Done

Network, IPv4 (iperf3) Median 975 Mbit/s send, 1.01 Gbit/s receive, 1 retried 3 of 3Done

Geekbench 7, single-core Score 1,780 17 of 17Done

Geekbench 7, multi-core Score 4,232 9 of 9Done

Web apps 7 failed, 1 skipped 4 of 11Some failed

TestResultTime

PostgreSQL transactions URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> 25m 29s

PostgreSQL large dataset RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: Stopped RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: 1m 58s

Redis cache URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> 2m 17s

Redis persistent queue URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> 0s

Discourse community URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> Stopped URLError: \<urlopen error [Errno 111] Connection refused\> 1m 29s

n8n workflows 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 29m 58s

n8n queue workers 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 30m 15s

Ghost publishing 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 31m 09s

Formbricks / Next.js RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: Stopped RuntimeError: RuntimeError: TimeoutError: 15m 47s

Elasticsearch search and ingestion 8 measured trials completed 8 trials Measurements, 8 measured trials completed 32m 03s

GitHub self-hosted runner Requires 8192 MiB RAM; plan has 4096 MiB, 3867 MiB detected. Not run Requires 8192 MiB RAM; plan has 4096 MiB, 3867 MiB detected.

Odoo Community sales Application workloads Stopped RuntimeError: fixture command in rc-odoo failed: -packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 148, in shell self.console(local\_vars) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/cli/shell.py", line 82, in console exec(sys.stdin.read(), local\_vars) File "\<string\>", line 1, in \<module\> PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/tmp/rc-seed.py' 56s

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